Author: Leo and Lucy
Keywords: nephropathy
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| From google images |
In recent years, the incidence of kidney disease in China is increasing, 2012 data show that the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Chinese residents reached 10.8%. Positive treatment after the disease is important, but not as good as before the illness prevention. The following list of high-risk groups for the elderly, for everyone to control their own, in advance to prevent.
✓ People who take medicine
As the saying goes, "is the third drug", because many of the drug metabolites need to pass through the kidney, excreted by the urine. Such as aminoglycoside antibiotics (gentamicin), antifungal agents (amphotericin B), anti-tumor drugs, X-ray contrast agents, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as improper use, it is likely to cause kidney damage.
Part of the traditional Chinese medicine if used unreasonable can cause kidney damage, especially the informal Chinese medicine to open the informal Chinese medicine, be careful. Some due to weight loss drugs caused by kidney damage is also common, should pay attention.
Please under the guidance of a doctor, reasonable medication. The use of kidney injury drugs, the need for regular examination of renal function.
✓ Hypertensive patients
Hypertension can cause renal artery spasm, resulting in decreased renal blood flow, resulting in kidney damage. Long-term hypertensive patients, if the antihypertensive too fast, can lead to a sharp decline in renal perfusion pressure, and accelerate the deterioration of renal function.
Diet light, daily salt 3-4g, the blood pressure control in the 140 / 90mmHg the following, can effectively prevent the occurrence of kidney damage.
✓ Patients with dyslipidemia
Elevated lipid composition and abnormal lipid components can damage glomerular innate cells and tubulointerstitium, leading to increased extracellular matrix, leading to glomerular sclerosis and renal interstitial fibrosis.
Increase exercise, reduce fat intake, adjust the proportion of fatty acids, all help to improve blood lipids, prevent kidney damage.
✓ Patients with hyperuricemia
Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for renal impairment that can cause acute kidney injury (acute uric acid nephropathy), CKD (chronic uric acid nephropathy) and uric acid stones, and accelerate the progression of CKD.
Reduce the intake of seafood, alcohol, animal offal, red meat, a glass of milk a day, helps to lower uric acid levels.
✓ Lupus erythematosus
50 to 70% of systemic lupus erythematosus patients will have kidney damage. Other immune connective tissue diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, dermatomyositis, Sjogren's syndrome) can also cause kidney damage.
This disease is mainly drug therapy, and regular monitoring of renal function, in the event of kidney damage, early detection and early treatment.
✓ Diabetic patients
Diabetic nephropathy is the main cause of chronic renal failure, the higher prevalence in the Asia-Pacific region, diabetes, 20% to 40% of patients with diabetic nephropathy.
Smooth control of blood sugar is the best way to prevent diabetic nephropathy. Through the five carcats to control the blood glucose within the ideal range.
✓ Obese people
Overweight or obesity is also a risk factor for kidney disease. While obesity can also cause diabetes, high blood pressure and other diseases increased risk, resulting in kidney damage.
The data show that if the weight of 20 years old, then the risk of future kidney disease will increase by 3 times.
✓ People with long bad habits
In addition to high-risk groups, usually living in some bad habits, such as drinking less, love stay up late, often holding back urine, may also induce chronic kidney disease.
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