Author: Leo
Key words: nephropathy
Many people think that polycystic kidney and kidney cyst is one thing. In fact, polycystic kidney is a kind of renal cysts, common renal cysts also contain simple renal cysts and acquired renal cysts. In terms of range, kidney cysts cover a lot. But the two are still different in varying degrees.
Renal cysts and polycystic kidney disease
Let us know from the various aspects of the similarities between the two similarities:
Renal cysts, is the kidneys appear outside the cystic lesions are not connected to the general term, that is, kidney cystic disease. In the end is congenital or acquired, is not clear. May be similar to polycystic kidney disease, but the degree of different. The cause of the following: 1, congenital dysplasia 2, all kinds of infections, 3, toxins, 4, non-hereditary gene mutation, 5, diet, 6, work and fall, 7, emotional factors, 8, pregnancy
The polycystic kidney of the predisposing factors include only the first three. There are two types of autosomal recessive genotype (infant type) polycystic kidney disease, the clinical rare; autosomal dominant genotype (adult type) polycystic kidney disease, often associated with middle-aged youth.
Both clinical manifestations are also very similar:
(1) have waist discomfort or pain
(2) are expressed as microscopic hematuria or gross hematuria;
(3) There are lumps in the abdomen
(4) are accompanied by high blood pressure
Renal cysts may sometimes be associated with proteinuria, and polycystic kidney disease with some patients with renal colic performance and frequent urination, urgency and other discomfort.
The difference between the two:
First, the etiology and pathogenesis: polycystic kidney disease is an autosomal genetic disease, multiple renal cysts can be congenital (embryonic formation), but trauma, inflammation, cancer and other causes.
Second, the family history: polycystic kidney family members have similar patients, multiple patients with renal cysts often no similar patients in the family.
Third, the capsule contents: polycystic kidney is the urine, multiple renal cysts are body fluids (like plasma) which contains red blood cells and so on.
Fourth, complications and hazards: polycystic kidney disease can occur hematuria, high blood pressure, edema, renal insufficiency, uremia, multiple renal cysts generally do not appear high blood pressure, renal insufficiency and so on.
5, polycystic kidney disease can control the development of capsule to eliminate symptoms, multiple renal cysts control or narrow the capsule, the smaller can be eliminated.
Above no matter the kind of disease, should go to the hospital as soon as possible, a variety of kidney disease due to different causes of disease, different course, treatment is not the same. At the same time to control high blood pressure, you can take some antihypertensive drugs. Life should pay attention to changes in temperature at any time to reduce clothes, prevent colds and a variety of infections. Diet on the intake of high-fiber, high-dimensional food, such as whole grains, fresh vegetables, lean meat, eggs, milk, fish and so on. At the same time to avoid alcohol and tobacco, eat less spicy, fried food, and to exercise properly to increase their immunity, but also pay attention to work and rest.
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