Why is kidney cysts growing

Medical means of detection is increasing, the diagnosis of renal cyst patients more and more. Kidney cysts is like a kidney there are only a few imported and no small water bag. People in the young, the body is in a strong growth period, a strong suppression of the growth of renal cysts, into the middle age, the overall physiological function began to decline, the human body on the renal capsule of the uniformity of the decline, Increase, pressure and volume continue to increase, like a pile of grapes, big or even fist, severe oppression of the surrounding normal tissue, waist swelling pain, hematuria, high blood pressure, renal insufficiency and other symptoms. This is why the polycystic kidney disease found in the young and less in the elderly and more causes.
Currently in the treatment of renal cysts, the main use of intracapsular fluid and surgery to the top decompression, although this practice can be effective, but it is easy to make other cysts by reducing the pressure around the rapid growth of crazy, Accelerate the disease worse. The reason is that the number of renal cysts is very large, and the current all of the capsule fluid and decompression to the top of the only one or two cysts effective, but more small cysts into a large cyst, And in the implementation of surgery at the same time, inevitably, but also damage the normal kidney tissue, the disease deteriorated.

What is the most effective means of using kidney cysts now? How to treat?

Dr.Leo

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Parents "abuse" medication or cause kidney disease rate soared

According to statistics, China has more than 200 million children with kidney disease. In recent years, the number of children with kidney disease increased, the number of children suffering from chronic renal failure increased by 13% per year, of which about 70% is caused by acquired factors. Pediatric experts said that drug-induced acute and chronic renal failure in children the incidence of higher than adults, accounting for the first acute renal failure. Parents "abuse" medication or cause kidney disease rate soared.
Factor: medication is the main reason
What causes children to increase the incidence of kidney disease? Experts believe that on the one hand because in recent years, parents pay more attention to the child's health, more children with kidney disease was diagnosed; the other hand, many parents in the child sick when the child taking a variety of drugs, or more drugs, some of them Ingredients stacked together too much, it is possible to damage the child's kidneys. In addition, some tonic and traditional Chinese medicine abuse, but also easily lead to children's drug-induced kidney disease.
Experts also said that the current packaging of some drugs on the instructions, there is no detailed provisions of the dose of children, only "discretionary use" or "according to the doctor to guide medication" and other fuzzy tips, or age range is too large (two or three years old children to ten A few years old can use), these are safe for children to plant a huge hidden danger.
Weapon: children medication to follow the three principles
Principle 1: Avoid the use of kidney damage drugs
Children with fever and other common diseases and more diseases, can not medication as much as possible without medication, it is necessary to take medicine, but also must be used under the guidance of a doctor, try to avoid the use of nephrotoxic antibiotics, especially suspected kidney dysfunction or kidney history , Should also choose no obvious toxicity to the kidneys of drugs.
Some experts cited a number of common drugs that may cause kidney damage, including penicillins (such as methicillin, ampicillin), cephalosporins (such as cephalosporin), aminoglycosides (such as neomycin, Methicillin, kanamycin), sulfonamides, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-tumor drugs. "Some of the older antibiotics are not in the big hospitals, but because of the cheap, many grassroots, township hospitals are still used, these drugs are easy to cause damage to the kidneys, especially children.
It is also worth mentioning antipyretic analgesics. Acetaminophen is currently the most widely used antipyretic analgesics, but children under 3 years of age should be used with caution. Many children in clinical use of cold pass (including diclofenac sodium) after the emergence of hematuria, so these children should not be used.
Principle two: do not "sick on a hurry to take medicine"
Children are sick, some parents often busy to let the children take medicine, and sometimes even under the guidance of a variety of drugs mixed with the doctor to eat.
General common diseases such as common cold, fever, there is a certain law, the whole course of 5 to 7 days is normal, during which the child may be repeated fever. Some parents always worry about fever will burn "bad" children, try every means to burn back, such as children fever does not exceed 38.5 ℃, let the children eat all kinds of antipyretics, or even ignore the drug description, let the children eat several times a day Antipyretics.
Experts said that the newborn fever, do not recommend the use of drugs fever, should be the main physical cooling; 1 to 3 months of the baby, depending on the condition required by the doctor's advice; 3 months or more infants and young children, the temperature exceeds 38.5oC Taking antipyretics.
Principle 3: try not to use three or more drugs at the same time
Some experts have encountered a more extreme example, the child a fever, the parents let him eat antibiotics, phlegm drugs, cough syrup, chlorpheniramine and other five drugs, the results eat the fifth day, the child appears Hematuria
In this regard, the experts pointed out that the drug is too complex, the role of each other may be offset, and toxic reactions are added, not only the effect is not good, there will be adverse reactions. Such as sulfa and vitamin C in combination, can increase kidney poisoning; penicillin and aspirin used, can reduce the antibacterial effect of penicillin. As for penicillin, chloramphenicol, sulfa drugs together, or cephalosporins and gentamicin, the same risk.

At the same time, medication should avoid the drug dose is too large, the treatment should be short, try not to use more than three kinds of drugs at the same time, continuous use of a drug for a few days still no effect, should be based on medical advice to replace the drug or treatment.

Online Doctor:Leo 

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Little kidneys are of great importance

Author: Leo
Key words: nephropathy

Introduction
Kidney is one of the vital organs of the body, it is our small and powerful chemical plant, 24 hours a day to clean up the waste, keep our blood pressure. In fact, when the kidneys stop working, the body will stop working.
Kidney's five major functions
1
Remove body waste
Kidney every day to filter about 200L of blood, the equivalent of the whole body blood filtration more than 40 times, the final formation of 1000-2000ml of waste (urine), and excreted. This prevents waste from accumulating and remains healthy.
2
Regulate blood pressure
Healthy kidneys will produce a hormone that helps the vasoconstriction and regulate blood pressure. When the blood pressure is too low, the kidneys can increase the pressure; blood pressure is too high, but also can reduce the pressure.
3
Promote the production of red blood cells
The kidneys will also produce a hormone called erythropoietin, which will tell the bone marrow to make red blood cells. Red blood cells will carry oxygen from your lungs and provide the body with the energy it needs.
4
Production of active vitamin D for healthy bones
Two major sources of human vitamin D: human exposure to the sun's ultraviolet radiation synthesis, or from food, vitamin supplements. The kidneys will convert the vitamin D to the active form of the human body.
5
Adjust PH value
PH is a measure of acidity. Your kidneys maintain a healthy balance by adjusting the electrolyte to keep the pH of the acid and base. But when the cells break down, they produce acidic substances. Kidney can control the proportion of acidic and alkaline substances discharged, when any substance in the blood increased, the kidneys will increase the part of the discharge to maintain and adjust the acid-base balance.
Do not look at the kidneys are small, the responsibility is not small. If the above function is damaged, there will be chronic kidney disease (CKD), but the initial is no symptoms, we are not easy to find. (Such as hypertension, diabetes, high uric acid, people over the age of 60) every 6-12 months for a renal function test, easy to find the kidney in time damage.
If the kidney function continues to deteriorate, there will be high blood pressure, edema, dizziness, shortness of breath, bone and joint problems, burnout, foam urine and other issues.
In order to protect the renal function, on the one hand the need for a professional team of doctors Kexu treatment, but also the need for their own diet management, to ensure good habits and regular monitoring.

Nowadays, a lot of pollution, food additives, chronic diseases and so on constitute a huge threat to the kidneys, in the face of these threats, the kidneys need to bear more responsibility.

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High uric acid, life precautions

Author: Leo
Key words: nephropathy

Introduction
High uric acid, is a modern metabolic disease is very easy, and with many diseases are related.
High uric acid, is a modern metabolic disease is very easy, and with many diseases are related.
To ensure good uric acid levels, healthy lifestyles are very important. So, uric acid is high, what should pay attention to daily life? Take a look at hyperuricemia multidisciplinary expert consensus is how to say it!
01
Diet recommendations
Encourage consumption: eat more fruits and vegetables, low fat and skim milk products, eggs, high uric acid patients may be appropriate to eat soy products
Restricted consumption: meat can eat, but not eat
Avoid eating: sugary drinks, wine (rice wine, beer, white wine), animal offal
02
Drink more water
A large number of drinking water can shorten the duration of gout attacks, relieve symptoms.
No edema, oliguria, the daily drinking water should be greater than 2000ml, urine volume remained at 2000 ~ 3 000ml.
Drink milk and dairy products, especially recommended skim milk and low calorie yogurt, but avoid drinking cola, orange juice, apple juice and other sugary drinks.
Some studies have shown that drinking coffee does not increase the risk of high uric acid and may reduce the risk of developing gout.
03
do not drink
The more you drink, the more likely it is to gout.
Therefore, patients with high uric acid should avoid drinking, especially do not drink rice wine, beer and liquor. Wine is good or bad for patients with high uric acid, the current study is still controversial.
04
lose weight
Obese little partner by weight loss can significantly reduce uric acid levels.
The body mass index of patients with high uric acid was maintained at 18.5 ~ 23.9. The body mass index is taken by weight (kg) divided by height (m), divided by height (m) calculated values.
155cm of people, weight should not exceed 57.4 kg;
160cm of people, weight should not exceed 61 kg;
165cm of people, weight should not exceed 65 kg;
170cm of people, weight should not exceed 69 kg;
175cm of people, weight should not exceed 73 kg;
05
Stick to exercise
Adhere to regular exercise, the significance of high uric acid patients.
At least 150 minutes per week. 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week.
Recommended moderate intensity aerobic exercise, exercise heart rate can be achieved (220 - age) × (50% ~ 70%).
Be careful not to suddenly strenuous exercise, to avoid cold caused by gout.
06
Quit smoking
Smoking, or smoking secondhand smoke, increases the risk of high uric acid and the risk of gout.
Smokers want to quit smoking.

Non-smokers from someone else's second-hand smoke environment.

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Why chronic recurrent nephritis

Author: Leo
Key words: nephropathy

Introduction
From the treatment side, some patients did not receive formal and effective treatment, but the application of some of the kidneys have kidney toxicity drugs, not only spent a lot of money wasted and even increased kidney damage, resulting in renal dysfunction stage. Some patients simply use some symptomatic treatment of drugs such as hormones and immunosuppressive agents, then treatment may be effective but because it did not fundamentally treat chronic nephritis, did not repair damaged kidney cells, kidney damage continues to exist, After a period of time will relapse, in short, lead to repeated episodes of chronic nephritis is mainly due to treatment and treatment is not complete.
The current study found that renal disease is difficult because of the continuing effect of hypersensitivity, hypersensitivity occurs in the kidney organs because of a large number of immune complexes and similar to the immune complex of human body deposition in the kidney organs.
Immune complex is produced because of the body's immune deficiency and in vitro foreign body of the repeated attacks on the body, so to make chronic nephritis disease is not the most important thing is to block the immune complex production, repair the body's immune deficiency, regulation Immunity, immune tolerance and immune protection. Therefore, immunotherapy is one of the most effective treatment, it can fundamentally inhibit the recurrence of the disease.
In addition to the above treatment, the prevention is also an indispensable aspect of chronic nephritis patients to prevent infection, cold, control a good diet, to avoid fatigue, to avoid significant fluctuations in mood and the need for regular review, follow-up, with the doctor to control the disease it is good.

Although chronic nephritis has no special effects therapy, but in recent years due to its pathogenesis research has made great progress, the reason why the root cause of nephropathy is due to immune damage, immune complex in the kidney and blood in the continuous Deposition, leading to the surrounding renal tissue continue to produce inflammatory response, severe persistent hypersensitivity or even damage to renal function, for the degree of immune damage to patients, targeted immunization block, immune regulation, immune tolerance, immune protection And other treatment measures, combined with traditional Chinese and Western medicine to block renal fibrosis, treatment methods more than before, its prevention is also greatly improved.

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Out of the blind panic, a correct understanding of uremia

Author: Leo
Key words: nephropathy

Introduction
A reference to uremia, most of the patients with kidney disease are holding a very frightening attitude, I hope this article to help you little partners, uremia have a preliminary rational understanding.
A reference to uremia, most of the patients with kidney disease are holding a very frightening attitude, I hope this article to help you little partners, uremia have a preliminary rational understanding.
01
Uremia is not an incurable disease
Various conditions of kidney disease, the development of the late irreversible state, the kidney lost most of the function, can not continue to maintain normal physiological needs, that is, we said --- uremia.
Uremia is now not an incurable disease, the patient can choose the treatment is dialysis or kidney transplantation, through these treatments, can be extended for ten years, twenty years, or longer life.
Moreover, the state will be uremia into a serious medical insurance, the cost of the country out of the majority of individuals out of a small part of the uremic patients without money can also be done through the medical insurance dialysis.
The disease, in today's society, from all aspects, is not an incurable disease.

02
Nephropathy for the development of uremia is a minority
We have more than 100 million patients with chronic kidney disease in China, which is the first hospital of Peking University Department of Nephrology experts through large-scale survey of provinces and cities nationwide, the statistical data.
The reason why we around the kidney population seems to be relatively rare, because our public understanding of kidney disease, little known According to the statistics, more than 100 million people, about 87.5% of the kidney friends do not know that they are sick, this is a very low awareness of the disease.
The number of uremic patients in China is currently no more than 1 million, that is, the final development of nephropathy for uremic patients is a minority.
Not all patients with kidney disease will enter the uremia, many patients with kidney disease, may be accompanied by urine abnormalities, mild symptoms, but does not lead to uremia.
03
Part of the uremic patients, found when the disease has been uremia
Part of the patient is due to poor control of nephropathy, and eventually slow into uremia. However, according to a survey of the National Department of Nephrology, 1/4 of patients with kidney disease, the first treatment is already uremia.
For a family, the fight against uremia is huge, especially in some young uremic patients, it is difficult to accept such a fact.
Therefore, many people in the kidney failure, but also to seek a variety of "reverse" the condition of the disease, all the results are used to save money into the hands of a variety of unscrupulous liar.
Accept the established facts is not easy, but we want to live, better live, you can not ignore the treatment, blindly stubborn believe that hype "cure uremia" advertising, will only make themselves farther and farther, and even pay the cost of life.
04
Most patients with uremia dialysis, rather than kidney transplantation
After a person had uremia can have three treatment options: the first is hemodialysis, the second is peritoneal dialysis, the third is a kidney transplant.
Successful renal transplantation can help patients get rid of dialysis, although the need for life after the use of immunosuppressive drugs, regular to the hospital review, but the rest can be normal return to normal life, many transplant patients to return to work, continue to achieve self-worth.
At present, the living relatives of the donor kidney, the longest kidney survival time of 46 years, living non-blood relationship donor kidney 37 years, the body for 40 years. Cadaveric kidney cases, kidney survival rate of more than 10.9 years, living kidney transplant more than 17.9 years.
But because the kidney is too small, coupled with the high cost of transplantation, and may face transplant kidney again lost function, all the reasons for our country most of the uremic patients, choose dialysis to maintain life.
Dialysis can be peritoneal and hemodialysis, abdominal penetration can be carried out at home every day. And hemodialysis in the dialysis center, a week to 2 to 3 times. Dialysis patients with physical strength can also continue to work, not nothing can not do.
05
Out of the blind panic, a correct understanding of kidney disease, awareness of uremia!
Many friends in the treatment process, fear every day, fear, to bring their own and the surrounding people are very much the pressure.
In fact, through the above analysis we know that most of the kidney disease will not lead to uremia, even if part of the uremia, we still have a way.

In particular, we are in the era of rapid scientific development, the current pace of development of new technologies, the deepening understanding of the disease, the future of kidney disease targeted therapy, more convenient artificial kidney and other new medical technology are in research and development on the road.

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What is occult nephritis

Author: Leo
Key words: nephropathy

Introduction
Some patients physical examination, found hematuria, or protein 1 +, 2 +, no symptoms, blood pressure, renal function, immune indicators and other tests are normal, listen to the doctor said it was occult nephritis, their loss is not serious or not serious , To see the hidden three words seems to be serious, see the words of nephritis, and it seems very serious. This occult nephritis, what is the classification? It and we said that the relationship between chronic nephritis? It does not matter Check out how to do with occult nephritis? Do not worry, let's take a look.
1, what is occult nephritis?
Speaking of occult nephritis, is a more embarrassing call.
Generally, patients with hematuria, or hematuria accompanied by a slight proteinuria (24 hours urine protein less than 1 g / day), no high blood pressure, no renal function and other abnormal problems, known as occult nephritis.
Usually accidentally check out, without any symptoms.
It is embarrassing to name it because it is not well classified, it contains a lot of kidney disease type. But because most patients with mild clinical manifestations, and did not carry out renal puncture, go to the specific disease is unclear.
Occult nephritis, refers only to nephritis in a relatively mild clinical manifestations, not a specific disease name.
2, the performance of simple hematuria
For only pure hematuria, the need to first determine the stone, cancer and other surgical hematuria caused by, or is caused by glomerular hematuria.
To determine the glomerular hematuria, the doctor will ask history, as well as some laboratory tests. Exclusion of immune disease, excluding hereditary nephropathy, no hypertension, no renal dysfunction, and no proteinuria, will consider the possibility of primary nephritis hematuria is relatively large. Then the doctor will choose to observe it, this part of the prognosis of patients is very good, and healthy people basically no difference.
This type of simple hematuria patients need to do is, 3-6 months for urine, renal function, blood pressure examination. If there is urinary protein blood pressure renal function of these problems, in time to seek the help of doctors.
Simple hematuria is generally no need for renal puncture, in addition to a small part of suspected lupus, small vasculitis, hereditary nephropathy may require kidney puncture.
3, the performance of hematuria with proteinuria
Persistent hematuria with proteinuria is usually more complicated than simple hematuria.
If there is no secondary kidney disease in these cases, the protein is less than 0.5g, with or without hematuria, you can continue to observe the changes in the disease.
If the amount of proteinuria is greater than 0.5g, the doctor may recommend renal biopsy, clear pathology after targeted treatment. Kidney puncture technology is now more mature, many large hospitals can do, basically will not have an impact on renal function.
According to clinical manifestations, and renal biopsy, the final comprehensive judgment of the next treatment.
In general, as long as there is persistent urine protein, regardless of the degree of urinary protein, then the condition should be more complex than the simple hematuria, severe. But this does not mean that there is no cure or poor prognosis, but on behalf of you need to attract enough attention.
4, occult nephritis also light weight
Therefore, in general, part of the occult nephritis is very mild, can not be treated, only need to observe regularly.

And some need to be more active treatment, such as renal puncture to determine the treatment program.

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whatsapp:008615931093124

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